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Head And Neck Cancer Surgery

Head and neck cancer is a broad term for cancers that develop in various regions of the head and neck, including the mouth, throat, sinuses, salivary glands, and larynx. These cancers typically originate in the squamous cells lining the moist surfaces of these areas. Factors such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and HPV infections can increase the risk. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, which may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. Below is a detailed look at the specific areas where head and neck cancer can occur.

  • Mouth and lips
  • Nose and sinuses
  • Nasopharynx
  • Salivary glands
  • Larynx
  • Pharynx

Tobacco and alcohol consumption, whether smoked or chewed, are the leading causes of head and neck cancer, significantly increasing the risk of developing this disease. Prolonged exposure to these substances damages the cells in the mouth, throat, and surrounding areas, making them more susceptible to cancerous changes. Understanding the early symptoms is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Dr. Dharma Kumar, an experienced oncosurgeon, is here to guide you through the process. Before exploring the available treatment options, let’s first recognize the key symptoms associated with head and neck cancer.

Head and Neck Cancer: Symptoms 

Head and neck cancers primarily affect the nose, ears, throat, and surrounding regions, often leading to significant health concerns. Recognizing the early signs of these cancers is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective treatment. Many symptoms may initially seem minor, but persistent issues can indicate a more serious condition. To help you stay informed and take necessary action, here are some common symptoms associated with head and neck cancers. Being aware of these warning signs can make a difference in seeking prompt medical attention and improving treatment outcomes. Let’s take a look at the key symptoms you should watch for.

  • Sore or lump that does not heal
  • Issues in swallowing
  • Hoarseness or change in the voice
  • Red or white patches on the tongue, gums, or jaw.
  • Ear pain
  • Inflammation
  • Pain in the mouth
  • Unusual bleeding
  • Paralysis or numbness of the facial muscles
  • Nosebleeds
  • Untreatable Chronic sinus infections
  • Regular headaches
  • Issues while hearing

These symptoms could be indicative of head and neck cancer, and early detection plays a crucial role in successful treatment. If you are experiencing any of the signs mentioned above, it is essential not to delay seeking medical attention. Consulting Dr. Dharma Kumar, an experienced Oncosurgeon, at the earliest can help in accurate diagnosis and timely intervention. With the right approach and advanced treatments, we strive to address your concerns effectively. Remember, the sooner the condition is identified, the higher the chances of a successful recovery. Prioritize your health and schedule your

Head And Neck Cancer: Diagnostic Services

Below are a few of the diagnostic tests performed that can give a clear picture of what the problem is to move ahead with the right treatment:

  1. Physical Examination & History: Here, we understand all about your medical history and then examine the affected area.
  2. Endoscopy: In this process, a small thin tube is inserted through the mouth or nose to get pictures of the affected area and then move ahead with the treatment.
  3. Imaging Tests: This process includes MRI, computed tomographic scan, or ultrasound exam that can help in imaging the affected part of the body.
  4. Biopsy: In this diagnostic process, tissue of the affected area is extracted with the help of a needle and anaesthesia. This assists in the process of disease detection.

These diagnostic services are essential in identifying and assessing head and neck cancer. Once the condition is accurately diagnosed, the next step is to explore the most effective treatment options. Let’s now examine the available treatment approaches that can aid in a swift and successful recovery.

Treatment Options

Here we are going to closely evaluate and assess the type of cancer and then assess the best course of treatment and surgery that can help you move to the recovery path. Take a look:

  • Oral cavity cancer surgeries – 

Organ preservation surgeries: This type of surgery has become an important concept in taking care of a patient suffering from invasive cancer. Different techniques are used for preserving the organ and curing cancer in the mandible and tongue.

Radical Surgeries: When it comes to radical surgery, it is also acknowledged as radical dissection. It is basically a process that is more extensive when compared to conservative surgery. This process is more intended to get the tumour removed from the affected region.

Various forms of Neck dissections: The neck dissection is basically a surgical procedure that helps in the management of neck lymph node metastasis. The primary objective of the procedure is to expel lymph nodes from the neck where the cancer cells may have transferred.

Reconstruction after mandibular Resection: This process would provide a complete arch to get the upper jaw articulated and swallowing speech restored. This, in combination with microsurgical procedures, can help you with mandibular reconstruction in the process of oral cancer surgery.

 Locoregional flap(PMMC) and microvascular flaps (FRAFF/FALT/Free Fibula): Flap surgery is a reconstructive procedure used to repair damaged tissue by transplanting healthy tissue from another part of the body. This technique involves meticulously sewing together the small blood vessels of both the donor and recipient sites, ensuring proper blood flow and tissue integration for optimal healing and functionality.

  • Hypopharyngeal and Laryngeal cancer Surgeries –   

Total laryngectomy with a voice prosthesis involves creating a surgical connection between the esophagus and trachea, allowing voice production through muscle vibration. Our expertise extends beyond this procedure to include comprehensive reconstructive options such as patch reconstruction, pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flap, and gastric pull-up surgeries. These techniques are designed to restore function and improve quality of life following laryngectomy. Our team is committed to delivering precise surgical care and personalized treatment plans. Schedule a consultation to explore the best options for your condition.

  • Thyroid cancer surgeries – 

We also specialize in thyroid cancer surgeries, offering advanced procedures such as Hemi/Total Thyroidectomy, Central and Lateral Neck Dissection, and Compartment Neck Dissection. If you are experiencing any symptoms of thyroid cancer, we recommend scheduling a consultation at the earliest. Our expertise ensures precise surgical intervention, facilitating optimal recovery and improved patient outcomes. Book your appointment today for comprehensive and specialized care.

  •  Parotid Tumour Surgeries – 

We offer state-of-the-art facilities for the diagnosis and surgical management of parotid tumors, including Superficial, Total Nerve-Preserving, and Radical Parotidectomies. Our approach ensures a thorough evaluation to determine the most appropriate surgical procedure tailored to your condition. With a focus on precision and patient care, we strive to deliver the best possible outcomes. Schedule a consultation today for expert guidance and treatment.

  • Face skin tumour surgeries 

We have the expertise to help you face skin tumour-like surgeries that include BCC and SCC – wide excision with various local flaps. If you are facing any symptoms related to it, then you can always consider connecting with us and get all the assistance from experts.

Our Team That Cares

Our specialized team is equipped with advanced facilities and expertise to manage all aspects of head and neck cancer care. Every step of the diagnosis and treatment process is handled with precision and attention to detail to ensure the best possible outcomes. Under the guidance of Dr. Dharma Kumar, a skilled Oncosurgeon, you receive comprehensive care tailored to your condition. With a patient-centric approach and cutting-edge treatments, we are committed to improving your recovery and overall well-being. Don’t delay schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward effective treatment and healing.

Schedule a Consultation Today!