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Breast Cancer

Breast Cancer Treatment in Bangalore | Dr. Dharma Kumar KG

Dr. Dharma Kumar KG is a distinguished breast cancer surgeon providing comprehensive breast cancer care in Bangalore at his Kengeri clinic. With M.Ch. in Surgical Oncology from Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, he covers early detection, diagnosis, surgery, and coordinated cancer treatment planning. His patient-first counselling, personalised plans, and evidence-based approach empower women as your breast surgeon near me.

Why Choose Dr. Dharma Kumar KG for Breast Cancer Treatment?

Dr. Dharma handles early-stage to advanced breast cancer cases with precision breast cancer surgery expertise, prioritizing breast-conserving procedures where suitable. As a leading breast oncologist near me and breast cancer specialist, he ensures oncologic safety and aesthetic outcomes, drawing from years of handling diverse cases with a focus on minimizing recurrence while preserving natural breast appearance whenever oncologically feasible.

Personalised treatment hinges on biopsy and receptor status (ER/PR/HER2), with clear counselling, emotional support, and second-opinion guidance. Patients trust this breast cancer doctor Bangalore for compassionate care as a breast cancer surgeon near me, where he takes time to explain options, address fears, and involve families in decisions for holistic empowerment.

Breast Cancer Symptoms, Causes & Risk Factors

Symptoms / Early Warning Signs

Common signs include a

  • Painless breast lump often discovered during self-exam,
  • Unusual nipple discharge that may be bloody,
  • nipple inversion where the nipple pulls inward,
  • Skin dimpling resembling orange peel texture,
  • Or swelling in the underarm area from lymph nodes.

Risk Factors

Key risks encompass

  • Advancing age particularly over 50 when incidence
  • Strong family history or genetic mutations
  • Hormonal influences
  • Obesity which elevates estrogen levels,
  • Sedentary lifestyle contributing to weight gain,
  • And excessive alcohol consumption.

Breast Cancer Diagnosis & Staging

Diagnosis Tests

It begins with a thorough

  • Clinical breast examination to palpate for lumps or abnormalities,
  • Followed by mammogram as the cornerstone screening tool especially for women over 40 detecting micro-calcifications invisible to touch,
  • Ultrasound to differentiate solid masses from cysts particularly in younger dense breasts,
  • MRI for high-risk individuals or equivocal findings offering detailed soft tissue views,
  • And, definitive biopsy via FNAC for cytology or core biopsy for histology plus receptor testing (ER/PR/HER2) to tailor therapies

Stages of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer progresses from

 

  • Stage 0: Ductal carcinoma in situ (component of the duct) represents a non-invasive neoplasm, which has been proven to have an excellent 5-year survival rate (greater than 98%).
  • Stage I: Less than 2 cm invasive neoplasms with no regional lymph node involvement (good prognosis with a 90%-100% 5-year survival rate).
  • Stage II: More than 2 cm to 5 cm invasive neoplasms or 1 or 2 lymph nodes involved (good prognosis with an 80%-90% 5-year survival rate).
  • Stage III: Large neoplasms (>5 cm) and/or multiple regional lymph nodes involved represent the most advanced forms of local disease. The majority of these patients have an aggressive, multimodal, treatment plan that provides the best possible outcomes (50%-70% 5-year survival rate).
  • Stage IV: This represents the stage when cancer has metastasized outside of the breast to distant sites (bones, lungs, brain) and focuses on the management of patients with the goal of palliation (20%-30% 5-year survival).

Breast Cancer Treatment Options in Bangalore

In general, the primary treatment options for breast cancer are either breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy. A breast-conserving procedure involves excising the tumor from the breasts and surrounding tissue, with the goal of preserving both body shape and function. In contrast, mastectomy is performed to remove all breast tissue.

Many times, a mastectomy is paired with reconstructive surgical procedures, such as nipple-sparing or tissue-flap techniques, to restore both body shape and appearance. Dr. Dharma, a breast cancer surgeon in Bangalore, talks about these two methods to treat breast cancer and the importance of achieving an optimal outcome, and balancing aesthetics with psycho-social factors.

Other Treatments

Adjunct therapies encompass chemotherapy to shrink tumors pre-surgery or eliminate microscopic disease using agents like anthracyclines and taxanes, radiation therapy post-conservation to zap residual cells over 5-6 weeks, hormonal therapy such as tamoxifen or aromatase inhibitors for ER/PR-positive cancers blocking estrogen fuel for 5-10 years, and targeted therapy like

Herceptin trastuzumab for HER2-positive aggressive subtypes dramatically boosting survival, these are seamlessly integrated by this breast oncologist near me based on molecular profile.

Treatment Planning

The extent of surgery required and the possibility of conserving the breast depends on the number and size of the tumors and patients’ ages, health and personal preferences. All of it  will determine whether or not to use hormone treatments or targeted therapies after surgery.

The multidisciplinary tumor board collaborates with the breast surgeon at Kengeri to ensure an all-inclusive approach to your treatment.

Life After Breast Cancer Treatment (Follow-Up & Support)

Life after treatment for breast cancer has a number of different types of follow-up plans to support survivorship. These include implementing periodic mammograms, performing periodic clinical breast examinations, blood tests and taking note of signs and symptoms; these are very important to detect any recurrences early in their evolution.

It is also recommended to be physically active and adhere to a healthy weight, limit alcoholic beverages, adhere to your hormone treatments, and seek counseling to help reduce anxiety.

It is also very important to address any infections as soon as they arise, and Dr. Dharma’s breast cancer treatment team has been supporting their patients throughout their treatment process and beyond.

FAQs

What are the early symptoms of Breast cancer?

Lump. Change from nipple or dimpling of the skin. Swelling. If you have any of these symptoms, please see a breast surgeon near you to put your mind at ease.

Are all breast lumps breast cancer?

No, most breast lumps are not cancerous and are benign (i.e., cysts or fibroadenomas). Biopsy of the mass performed by a breast cancer surgeon will confirm whether it is benign or malignant.

What tests are used to diagnose breast cancer?

Breast exam performed by a healthcare provider, mammogram, ultrasound, and biopsy performed by a breast specialist doctor will all ensure an accurate diagnosis.

Which type of breast cancer surgery is preferable, lumpectomy or mastectomy?

The answer depends on the stage of the cancer. In general, breast conservation surgery is preferred when possible, based on the recommendation of a breast cancer oncologist.

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